Chú thích Liên_minh_châu_Âu

  1. ↑ Known by the EU as the"former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM). Tính đến tháng 11 năm 2010[cập nhật], further advances on accession are dependent on a resolution of a dispute over the name Macedonia with Greece.
  2. 1 2 See Article 288 (ex Article 249 TEC) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, on eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. ↑ According to the principle of Direct Effect first invoked in the Court of Justice's decision in Van Gend en Loos v. Nederlanse Administratie Der Belastingen, Eur-Lex . See: Craig and de Búrca, ch. 5.
  4. ↑ According to the principle of Supremacy as established by the ECJ in Case 6/64, Falminio Costa v. ENEL [1964] ECR 585. See Craig and de Búrca, ch. 7. See also: Factortame litigation: Factortame Ltd. v. Secretary of State for Transport (No. 2) [1991] 1 AC 603, Solange II (Re Wuensche Handelsgesellschaft, BVerfG decision of 22 Oct. 1986 [1987] 3 CMLR 225,265) and Frontini v. Ministero delle Finanze [1974] 2 CMLR 372; Raoul George Nicolo [1990] 1 CMLR 173.
  5. ↑ It is effectively treated as one of the Copenhagen criteria, Assembly.coe.int. It should be noted that this is a political and not a legal requirement for membership.
  6. ↑ The European Convention on Human Rights was previously only open to members of the Council of Europe (Article 59.1 of the Convention), and even now only states may become member of the Council of Europe (Article 4 of the Statute of the Council of Europe).
  7. ↑ Opinion (2/92) of the European Court of Justice on "Accession by the Community to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" 1996 E.C.R. I-1759 (bằng tiếng Pháp), ruled that the European Community did not have the competence to accede to the ECHR.
  8. ↑ See: Case 34/73, Variola v. Amministrazione delle Finanze [1973] ECR 981.
  9. ↑ To do otherwise would require the drafting of legislation which would have to cope with the frequently divergent legal systems and administrative systems of all of the now 27 member states. See Craig and de Búrca, p. 115
  10. ↑ See Articles 157 (ex Article 141) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, on eur-lex.europa.eu
  11. ↑ See Article 2(7) of the Treaty of Amsterdam on eur-lex.europa.eu
  12. ↑ Council Directive 2000/43/EC of ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin (OJ L 180, 19.7.2000, p. 22–26); Council Directive 2000/78/EC of ngày 27 tháng 11 năm 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (OJ L 303, 2.12.2000, p. 16–22).
  13. ↑ In order to meet the euro convergence criteria it is necessary first to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, something Sweden has declined to do: “ERM II”. Danish Finance Ministry. Ngày 20 tháng 3 năm 2009. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2009. 
  14. ↑ Article 3(1)(g) of the Treaty of Rome
  15. ↑ See Articles 165 and 166 (ex Articles 149 and 150) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, on eur-lex.europa.eu

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